
Translation & interpreting · Guide
Machine translation generates a target-language version automatically; human translation uses a person’s judgment to interpret context, purpose and audience. A fictional public notice shows how to review output before people rely on it.
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Translation & interpreting · Guide
Subtitles and closed captions both display speech as text, but they serve different access needs and are not interchangeable in every context. Learn what each includes and how to choose the right treatment for a sample scene.
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Translation & interpreting · Guide
Terminology management is the practice of deciding, recording and maintaining how important terms should be used across a project. A useful term record explains meaning and context, not just a preferred translation.
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Translation & interpreting · Guide
Transcreation adapts a message creatively so it can produce a similar effect for a new audience, while protecting the source’s purpose and essential facts. A fictional spoken-word invitation shows how to test an adaptation responsibly.
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Translation & interpreting · Guide
A translation memory is a searchable store of previously translated text segments and their approved equivalents. It can suggest a match when similar text appears again, but people still judge whether the old wording fits the new context.
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Translation & interpreting · Guide
Translation usually works with written material; interpretation conveys spoken or signed communication in real time or near real time. A meeting example shows how to decide which service fits the task and what preparation each requires.
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Translation & interpreting · Guide
Internationalization is the design and development of a product so it can be adapted for different languages, regions and cultural requirements. It prepares the structure; localization supplies the adaptations people in a target context need.
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Translation & interpreting · Guide
Sight translation is the spoken rendering of a written text into another language while reading it. Learn when it helps, where it differs from interpreting or written translation, and how to practice with a short notice.
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Translation & interpreting · Guide
Word-for-word translation often fails because languages organize meaning, grammar, and context differently. A better method identifies the message first, then rebuilds it in natural target-language wording while protecting key details.
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